The Andean cross, a bridge between Earth and Sky

The Chakana , also known as the Andean cross or "Inca cross," is a sacred symbol of the Andean worldview. It embodies the dynamic between the universe and the life it contains, connecting humanity, nature, and the divine through a sacred geometry rich in meaning.

In Quechua, the word chakay means "to cross," "passage," or "bridge." The Chakana is precisely that: a bridge between worlds , an axis of communication that connects the underworld, the Earth, and the sky. The central hole, representing the axis mundi , is perceived as the pillar of the world, the point of unity between humankind and the universe.

A multifaceted and universal symbolism

The Chakana, a four-armed stepped cross with three steps on each side, expresses a comprehensive vision of time, space, and universal balance. Each quarter of the cross embodies a fundamental teaching:

1. The three worlds of the Andean cosmovision

   • Uqhu Pacha : the underworld, associated with the underground and death.

   • Kay Pacha : the middle world, that of human and earthly life.

   • Hanan Pasha : the upper world, the realm of the stars, celestial beings and gods.

2. Sacred animals
   These archetypes are spiritual guides associated with each world:

   • The condor , messenger of the heavens and spirits.

   • The puma , a symbol of courage and inner strength.

   • The serpent , guardian of healing and transformation.

3. The three principles of life of the Incas

   • Llankay : right action, work and mastery of the body.

   • Munay : unconditional love and kindness of heart.

   • Yachay : wisdom and profound knowledge.

4. Universal human principles

   • Love and goodness.

   • Knowledge.

   • Work.

Chakana and the Inca Empire

The four arms of the cross represent the four provinces of the Inca Empire ( Tawantinsuyu ):

• Chinchaysuyo,

• Kollasuyo,

• Antisuyo,

• Contisuyo.

Its extremities are also associated with the four main stars of the Southern Cross constellation , considered by the Incas to be the center of the universe and an essential celestial landmark.

The Chakana in crafts

Even today, artisans in the Cuzco region create Chakanas from stone, adorned with sodalite, mother-of-pearl, spondylus, and turquoise , inlaid using the cloisonné technique and separated by thin layers of silver. These unique pieces combine ancestral tradition with contemporary beauty.

A tool for meditation and elevation

Used in meditation or spiritual teaching, the Chakana promotes mental balance and opens the door to a deeper understanding of the multiple levels of consciousness. It is simultaneously a symbol, a guide, and a portal , reminding each individual of their place within the cosmos and the necessity of harmonizing love, wisdom, and righteous action.

A symbol of universal unity , the Chakana invites us to walk on the sacred bridge that connects Earth to Heaven, ancestors to future generations, and humanity to infinity.